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2 |
JOM BELAJAR DIALEK KELANTAN |
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3 |
nota: |
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4 |
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5 |
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ANDA PERLU TAHU HURUF "R" YG
DIGUNAKAN DLM DIALEK KELANTAN DIBACA SEBAGAI "GH" |
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6 |
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NOTA: |
7 |
PERKATAAN |
CONTOH |
NOTA |
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melayu ---> |
~a |
sama |
bila |
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Kelantan
---> |
~o (o
dlm objek) |
samo |
bilo |
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melayu ---> |
~ar/~ai/~al |
lapar |
sabar |
Kedai |
tebal |
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Kelantan
---> |
~aa (a agak pnjang) |
lapaa |
sabaa |
Kedaa |
tebaa |
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12 |
~ir/~il/~el |
bibir |
hadir |
bedil |
comel |
rujuk row 30-31 |
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13 |
~e (e dlm eight) |
bibe |
hade |
bede |
come |
saling berkaitan |
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14 |
~am/~an/~ang |
makam |
bekam |
makan |
balang |
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15 |
~e (e dlm epal) |
make |
beke |
make |
bale |
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16 |
~f |
arif |
motif |
kreatif |
detektif |
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17 |
~h |
arih |
motih |
kretih |
detektih |
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18 |
~s/~z |
habis |
artis |
contoh utk ~z tiada tapi sama dgn ~s |
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19 |
~h |
habih |
artih |
kerana dua-dua bunyi hampir sama |
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20 |
~ur |
kubur |
lumpur |
telur |
tegur |
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21 |
~o (o dlm oat) |
kubo |
lumpo |
telo |
tego |
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22 |
~t/~p/~b |
parit |
kelat |
gelap |
taksub |
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23 |
~k |
parik |
kelak |
gelak |
taksuk |
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24 |
~<ei,ou>m,n,ng |
pen |
kambing |
belon |
timbun |
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25 |
~<e,o>ng |
peng |
kambeng |
belong |
timbong |
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26 |
~u<m,n,ng> |
belum |
daun |
patung |
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27 |
~o<ng> (o dlm oat) |
belong |
daong |
patong |
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28 |
~oh |
bodoh |
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rasanya satu ni jer, kalau jodoh tetap |
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29 |
~o (o dlm organ) |
bodo |
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jodoh, gadoh tetap gadoh |
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30 |
~i<r,l> |
bibir |
hadir |
bedil |
kutil |
rujuk row 12-13 |
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31 |
~e (e dlm eight) |
bibe |
hade |
bede |
kute |
saling berkaitan |
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32 |
f~ |
faham |
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33 |
p~ |
pehe(rujuk 54-55) |
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34 |
h~ |
hilang |
hidung |
habis |
hujung |
boleh diabaikan atau dikekalkan, |
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35 |
boleh diabaikan |
ile (ilang) |
idong |
abih |
ujong |
terpulang. Betul dua-dua |
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36 |
~em (e dlm emak) |
emak |
emas |
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37 |
~e |
mok |
mah |
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38 |
~<konsonan>ak |
semak |
pekak |
selak |
sebak |
bukan semua, sepak tetap sepak, kalau |
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39 |
~<kons>ok(o dlm oct |
semok |
pekok |
selok (e dlm epal) |
sebok |
tukar jd sepok, mksdnya sepak takraw |
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40 |
~ha~/~h… |
sahaja |
jahanam |
khamis |
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bukan semua, bahaya tetap bahayo, |
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41 |
abaikan |
sajo |
jane |
kamih |
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kalau bayo bermaksud umur |
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42 |
~ri~ |
seria (seringgit) |
durian |
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43 |
~y~ |
siya |
duye |
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44 |
ber~ |
berapa |
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45 |
w~ |
wapo |
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46 |
~ia~ |
biawak |
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47 |
~e (e dlm epal) |
bewok |
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48 |
~eru~ |
serupa |
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49 |
~u~ |
supo |
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50 |
~<kons>e<sks>~ |
perigi |
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kons = konsonan |
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51 |
~<kons><sks> |
prigi |
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sks = suku kata seterusnya |
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52 |
~<kons>er~ |
cermin |
kerja |
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kan sepatutnya kerja jadi krejo kan? |
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53 |
~<kons>re~ |
creming |
krijo |
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rujuk balik 30-31, nanti akan faham |
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54 |
pah~ |
Pahang |
Pahi |
faham |
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kenapa consider jugak fah~? |
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55 |
peh~ (e dlm epal) |
Pehe |
Pehi |
pehe |
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rujuk balik 32-33 |
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56 |
<aeiou>m/n/ng<sks> |
lancar |
kangkung |
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57 |
boleh digugurkan |
lacaa |
kakong |
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58 |
~au~ |
saudara |
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59 |
~e~ (e dlm emas) |
sedara |
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60 |
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61 |
KATA GANTI DIRI |
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62 |
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63 |
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64 |
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65 |
PERTAMA |
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66 |
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67 |
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68 |
sayo |
digunakan ketika bertegur dengan kenalan biasa
(berlainan jantina) atau orang yg baru dikenali pd masa itu (berlainan
jantina) |
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69 |
kito |
digunakan ketika bercakap dengan org tua, sbg
tanda bersopan dgn org tua |
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70 |
oghe |
ketika bercakap dgn ibu bapa atau kata ganti
diri alternatif ketika dgn kekasih selain sayang/baby/etc |
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71 |
kawe |
ketika bercakap dgn kawan kenalan biasa atau
org yg baru dikenali pada masa itu (sama jantina kebiasaannya) |
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72 |
ambo |
ketika bercakap dgn org yg lebih tua biasanya,
menunjukkan rasa rendah diri; juga bermaksud "my ~~" cthnya
"duit ambo" bermaksud "my money" |
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73 |
aku |
ketika bercakap dgn member2 kamceng or sesiapa
sahaja yg perlu |
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74 |
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75 |
KEDUA |
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76 |
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77 |
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78 |
awok |
digunakan ketika bertegur dengan kenalan biasa
(berlainan jantina) atau orang yg baru dikenali pd masa itu (berlainan
jantina) |
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79 |
demo |
ketika bercakap dgn kawan kenalan biasa atau
org yg baru dikenali pada masa itu (sama jantina kebiasaannya) |
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80 |
yo (dio) |
kurang digunakan, cth: oghe royat yo tok ccayo
- orang bagitahu dia tak percaya, boleh merujuk kpd org kedua dan ketika shj |
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81 |
mung |
ketika bercakap dgn member2 kamceng or sesiapa
sahaja yg perlu |
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82 |
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83 |
kalau ingin bercakap mewakili sekumpulan org,
perkataan sek/puok ditambah di depan |
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84 |
sek sayo, sek kito, sek oghe, sek kawe, sek
ambo, sek aku, bermaksud kami |
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85 |
sek awok, sek demo, sek mung bermaksuh kau
orang |
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86 |
sek yo bermaksud mereka |
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87 |
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88 |
IMBUHAN TER/BER/ME/MEN/MEM/MENG |
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89 |
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90 |
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91 |
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92 |
bahasa kelantan tiada semua imbuhan tu,
digantikan dgn bacaan seakan akan sabdu utk setiap permulaan bacaan |
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93 |
terjumpa |
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jjupo |
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94 |
berjumpa |
jjupo |
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95 |
menyamar |
nnyamar |
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96 |
menjadi |
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jjadi |
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97 |
membeli |
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bbeli |
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98 |
me+l = nn |
"melawat" sepatutnya jd
"llawat", tp tatabahasa kelantan menyebabkan jd "nnawat" |
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99 |
meng = ng |
"mengarah" sepatutnya jd
"aarah" tp tatabahasa kelantan menyebabkan jd "ngaroh" |
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100 |
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101 |
ISTILAH-ISTILAH SPECIAL, TIADA RUMUS
UNTUK TUKAR KEPADA BAHASA KELANTAN |
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102 |
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103 |
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104 |
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105 |
dengan |
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ikut tatabahasa akan jd "denge" tp
sebenarnya akan jadi dengaa, sama macam dengar |
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106 |
sahaja |
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jah - asal dari just kot |
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107 |
memang |
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mengikut tatabahasa akan jadi "meme",
betul tp ada juga org guna "memang" dgn "mima" |
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108 |
BANYAK LAGI, TAK TERTULIS |
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109 |
SUPERLATIVE KELANTAN |
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110 |
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111 |
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112 |
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113 |
manih lleting |
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MANIS |
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hite lege(e1 emas e2 epal) |
HITAM |
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114 |
pedah bbenge |
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PEDAS |
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hapok kellong |
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HAPAK |
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115 |
maseng perak (e dlm emas) |
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MASIN |
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busuk bbanga |
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BUSUK |
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116 |
pahik lepe(e1 dlm emas, e2 dlm epal) |
PAHIT |
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nipih bbaye |
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NIPIS |
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117 |
mase purrik |
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MASAM |
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118 |
tawar heber (e dlm epal) |
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TAWAR |
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(SETIAP KATA ADJEKTIF AKAN ADA SUPERLATIF KAT
BELAKANG, SAMPAI BILA2 PUN XKAN HABIS KALAU TULIS KT SINI |
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119 |
jauh jellaq |
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JAUH |
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120 |
dekat pheh (bunyi pheh sengau) |
DEKAT |
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121 |
tinggi langgok |
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TINGGI |
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122 |
meroh merghe (e1 emas e2 epal) |
MERAH |
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123 |
biru ketto (e dlm emas, o dlm oct) |
BIRU |
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124 |
hija kellong |
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HIJAU |
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125 |
ISTILAH-ISTILAH KELANTAN |
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126 |
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127 |
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128 |
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129 |
bakpo |
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kenapa -maybe asal dari "sebab apa"
(sebak apo), dipendekkan jd "bakpo" |
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130 |
bengong |
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bangang |
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131 |
iseng |
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gila - maybe asal dari insane |
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132 |
amah |
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50 sen, untuk bilangan ganjil biasanya, so amah
(samah), tigo amah, limo amah |
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133 |
ya (riia) |
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ringgit - so riia (siya), duo ya, tigo ya |
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134 |
air kkereng |
aiskrim |
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135 |
gewe |
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asalnya bermaksud perempuan, generasi ke
generasi bertukar maksud jadi awek, juga boleh bermaksud balak |
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136 |
tino |
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perempuan (ada org kata kasar guna istilah ni,
tp mengikut bahasa kelantan, tino bermaksud ladies, sedangkankalau bahasa
luar bermaksud b*tch |
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137 |
ho |
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ya |
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138 |
jolo (o dlm oct) |
betul/benar |
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139 |
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140 |
YANG SUSAH BELAJAR KELANTAN IALAH BANYAK SGT
ISTILAH2 TERSENDIRI, SAMPAI BILA2 PUN XKAN HABIS KALAU TULIS KT SINI |
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141 |
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142 |
PENAMBAHAN PADA AWAL ATAU AKHIR AYAT |
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143 |
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144 |
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145 |
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146 |
jah |
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sajo jah - suka-suka je |
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147 |
gak |
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gak mung ni bakpo? - kenapa dgn kau ni? |
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148 |
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bakpo gak? - apa salahnya? |
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149 |
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lepas tu gak... - lepas tu alamatnya… |
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150 |
deh |
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takpo deh? (e dlm eight) - tak apa kan? |
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151 |
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takpo deh (e dlm epal) - tak apa la |
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152 |
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jange dok deh ( e dlm epal) - jangan biarkan
tak tertutup |
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153 |
BANYAK LAGI, TAK TERTULIS |
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154 |
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155 |
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156 |
diharap korang faham ape yang aku maksudkan. |
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157 |
Selamat belajar bahasa kelantan.. |
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158 |
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159 |
Kepada orang Kelantan yang ada nak tambah dan
perbetulkan, silakan… |
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160 |
Akupun bukan pakar sangat bab kaji bahasa
kelantan ni |
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161 |
walaupun aku ni budak kelantan tulen… |
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162 |
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163 |
from |
TOJI ALI |
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copyrights http://tojiali.blogspot.com |
http://tojiali.blogspot.com |
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